https://m2.mtmt.hu/ eng 2026-08-24 02:09 JournalArticle 30683015 VALIDATED true 0 false 2026-05-19T07:05:47.267+0000 2020-12-23T08:16:13.302+0000 2019-05-21T14:41:34.497+0000 true 10001242 Poppe András /api/author/10001242 Author András Poppe (Mikroelektronika) true 10001242 2021-03-08T12:30:10.506+0000 2021-03-08T12:30:10.506+0000 2020-08-05T14:41:58.030+0000 true 10042945 Poppe András /api/admin/10042945 Admin András Poppe (BME VIK EET admin 5) true 10042945 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Article (Journal Article) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Scientific true 1 Poppe, András true true /api/journal/10015664 REVIEWED ENERGIES 1996-1073 1996-1073 true false 10015664 false 10015664 true 1996-1073 1996-1073 Journal FOREIGN 12 10 1909 1909 30 2019 This paper presents our approaches to chip level multi-domain LED (light emitting diode) modelling, targeting luminaire design in the Industry 4.0 era, to support virtual prototyping of LED luminaires through luminaire level multi-domain simulations. The primary goal of such virtual prototypes is to predict the light output characteristics of LED luminaires under different operating conditions. The key component in such digital twins of a luminaire is an appropriate multi-domain model for packaged LED devices that captures the electrical, thermal, and light output characteristics and their mutual dependence simultaneously and consistently. We developed two such models with this goal in mind that are presented in detail in this paper. The first model is a semi analytical, quasi black-box model that can be implemented on the basis of the built-in diode models of spice-like circuit simulators and a few added controlled sources. Our second presented model is derived from the physics of the operation of today’s power LEDs realized with multiple quantum well heterojunction structures. Both models have been implemented in the form of visual basic macros as well as circuit models suitable for usual spice circuit simulators. The primary test bench for the two circuit models was an LTspice simulation environment. Then, to support the design of different demonstrator luminaires of the Delphi4LED project, a spreadsheet application was developed, which ensured seamless integration of the two models with additional models representing the LED chips’ thermal environment in a luminaire. The usability of our proposed models is demonstrated by real design case studies during which simulated light output characteristics (such as hot lumens) were confirmed by luminaire level physical tests. Funding 1976019 /api/funding/1976019 Delphi4LED ECSEL(H2020 ECSEL 692465) Funder: ECSEL false true Funding 1976020 /api/funding/1976020 Delphi4LED(NEMZ_16-1-2017-0002) Funder: NKFIH false true Funding 1976021 /api/funding/1976021 LED-REL(K 128315) Funder: NKFIH false true true false 2019 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-05-19 true https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101909 46 1 45 35 10 43 45 40 23 40 40 30 30 36 10 0 45 35 44 34 0 6 6 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 34 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 10 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 1 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2019 0 11 6 11 6 2020 0 6 4 6 4 2021 0 7 5 7 5 2022 0 7 7 6 6 2023 0 3 3 3 3 2024 0 10 9 10 9 2025 0 1 1 1 1 2026 0 1 1 1 1 Q2 C nemzetközi false 10051374 false false false 2019-05-26T11:45:59.946+0000 Elektronikus Eszközök Tanszéke (BME / VIK) 5 8 1 6 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 English Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 87213903 /api/authorship/87213903 Poppe, András ✉ [Poppe, András (Mikroelektronika), author] Department of Electron Devices (BUTE / FEEI) 1 0.16666667 true false true Author 10001242 /api/author/10001242 András Poppe (Mikroelektronika) Poppe András true 10001242 true Poppe András true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 87213904 /api/authorship/87213904 Farkas, Gábor [Farkas, Gábor (Elektronikus eszk...), author] Department of Electron Devices (BUTE / FEEI) 2 0.16666667 false false Author 10041313 /api/author/10041313 Gábor Farkas (Elektronikus eszközök) Farkas Gábor true 10041313 true Farkas Gábor true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 87213905 /api/authorship/87213905 Gaál, Lajos 3 0.16666667 false false Gaál Lajos true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 87213906 /api/authorship/87213906 Hantos, Gusztáv [Hantos, Gusztáv (mikroelektronika), author] Department of Electron Devices (BUTE / FEEI) 4 0.16666667 false false Author 10042770 /api/author/10042770 Gusztáv Hantos (mikroelektronika) Hantos Gusztáv true 10042770 true Hantos Gusztáv true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 87213907 /api/authorship/87213907 Hegedüs, János [Hegedüs, János (LED modellezés), author] Department of Electron Devices (BUTE / FEEI) 5 0.16666667 false false Author 10051374 /api/author/10051374 János Hegedüs (LED modellezés) Hegedüs János true 10051374 true Hegedüs János true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 87213908 /api/authorship/87213908 Rencz, Márta [Kerecsen Istvánné Rencz, Márta (Mikroelektronika), author] Department of Electron Devices (BUTE / FEEI) 6 0.16666667 false true Author 10010863 /api/author/10010863 Márta Kerecsen Istvánné Rencz (Mikroelektronika) Kerecsen Istvánné Rencz Márta true 10010863 true Rencz Márta true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 15632145 /api/publicationidentifier/15632145 DOI: 10.3390/en12101909 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true IDENTICAL 10.3390/en12101909 https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101909 false true PublicationIdentifier 16266908 /api/publicationidentifier/16266908 WoS: 000471016700088 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 WoS PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 000471016700088 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/000471016700088 true true PublicationIdentifier 16267024 /api/publicationidentifier/16267024 Scopus: 85066867474 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 Scopus PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true IDENTICAL 85066867474 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85066867474 true true PublicationIdentifier 16267040 /api/publicationidentifier/16267040 Teljes dokumentum: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/pdf PlainSource 39 /api/publicationsource/39 Full text PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Teljes dokumentum Full text @@@ true true 39 true GOLD true IDENTICAL https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/pdf true true PublicationIdentifier 16267049 /api/publicationidentifier/16267049 Egyéb URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/htm PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Other URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true GOLD true IDENTICAL https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/htm https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/htm true true Classification 10884 /api/classification/10884 Electronics, photonics true true MtaRating 11507822 /api/mtarating/11507822 IX. Committee on Sociology:C nemzetközi ENERGIES 1996-1073 1996-1073 RatingType 10007 /api/ratingtype/10007 IX. Committee on Sociology SZTB Institute 14102 /api/institute/14102 Committee on Sociology HASSELIX SZTB [1901-] 0 false true false Szociológiai Tudományos Bizottság Committee on Sociology true 14102 true true true C nemzetközi false true SjrRating 10774524 /api/sjrrating/10774524 sjr:Q2 (2019) Scopus - Control and Optimization ENERGIES 1996-1073 31 0.49 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr sjr true true ClassificationExternal 2606 /api/classificationexternal/2606 Scopus - Control and Optimization true 2606 true Q2 DIRECT true true Reference 2487629 /api/reference/2487629 1. 1.Martin, G. 1 false true Reference 2487630 /api/reference/2487630 2. Poppe, A. 2 false true Reference 2487631 /api/reference/2487631 3. Lungten, S. 3 false true Reference 2487632 /api/reference/2487632 4. Heikkinen, V. 4 false true Reference 2487633 /api/reference/2487633 5. Yu, J. 5 false true Reference 2487634 /api/reference/2487634 6. Rencz, M. 6 false true Reference 2487635 /api/reference/2487635 7. Bornoff, R. Delphi4LED—From measurements to standardized multi-domain compact models of light emitting diodes (LED). Electronics Cooling Magazine, 4 August 2017, pp. 20–23. 2.Delphi4LED Project Website. Available online: https://delphi4led.org (accessed on 27 March 2019). 3.Marty, C. 7 false true Reference 2487636 /api/reference/2487636 8. Yu, J. 8 false true Reference 2487637 /api/reference/2487637 9. Martin, G. 9 false true Reference 2487638 /api/reference/2487638 10. Bornoff, R. 10 false true Reference 2487639 /api/reference/2487639 11. Poppe, A. 11 false true Reference 2487640 /api/reference/2487640 12. Fournier, D. 12 false true Reference 2487641 /api/reference/2487641 13. Morard, E. Design flow for the development of optimized LED luminaires using multi-domain compact model simulations. In Proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC’18), Stockholm, Sweden, 26–28 September 2018, doi: 4.Martin, G., DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2018.8593318. 13 10.1109/THERMINIC.2018.8593318. false true Reference 2487642 /api/reference/2487642 14. Marty, C. 14 false true Reference 2487643 /api/reference/2487643 15. Bornoff, R. 15 false true Reference 2487644 /api/reference/2487644 16. Poppe, A. 16 false true Reference 2487645 /api/reference/2487645 17. Onushkin, G. 17 false true Reference 2487646 /api/reference/2487646 18. Rencz, M. 18 false true Reference 2487647 /api/reference/2487647 19. Yu, J. Luminaire Digital Design Flow with Multi-Domain Digital Twins of LEDs. Energies 2019, submitted to the Special Issue on Thermal and Electro-thermal System Simulation. 5.Poppe, A. Multi-Domain Compact Modeling of LEDs: An Overview of Models and Experimental Data. Microelectron. J. 2015, 46, 1138–1151, doi: 6.Hantos, G., DOI: 10.1016/j.mejo.2015.09.013. 19 10.1016/j.mejo.2015.09.013. false true Reference 2487648 /api/reference/2487648 20. Hegedüs, J. 20 false true Reference 2487649 /api/reference/2487649 21. Bein, M.C. 21 false true Reference 2487650 /api/reference/2487650 22. Gaál, L. 22 false true Reference 2487651 /api/reference/2487651 23. Farkas, G. 23 false true Reference 2487652 /api/reference/2487652 24. Sárkány, Z. 24 false true Reference 2487653 /api/reference/2487653 25. Ress, S. 25 false true Reference 2487654 /api/reference/2487654 26. Poppe, A. 26 false true Reference 2487655 /api/reference/2487655 27. Rencz, M. Measurement issues in LED characterization for Delphi4LED style combined electrical-optical-thermal LED modeling. In Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC’17), Singapore, 6–9 December 2017, doi: 7.Farkas, G., DOI: 10.1109/EPTC.2017.8277493. 27 10.1109/EPTC.2017.8277493. false true Reference 2487656 /api/reference/2487656 28. Gaál, L. 28 false true Reference 2487657 /api/reference/2487657 29. Bein, M. 29 false true Reference 2487658 /api/reference/2487658 30. Poppe, A. 30 false true Reference 2487659 /api/reference/2487659 31. Ress, S. 31 false true Reference 2487660 /api/reference/2487660 32. Rencz, M. LED characterization within the Delphi-4LED Project. In Proceedings of the 17th Intersociety Conference on Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITHERM’18), San Diego, CA, USA, 29 May–1 June 2018, doi: 8.Poppe, A. Simulation of LED Based Luminaires by Using Multi-Domain Compact Models of LEDs and Compact Thermal Models of their Thermal Environment. Microelectron. Reliab. 2017, 72, 65–74, doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2017.03.039. 9.Poppe, A., DOI: 10.1109/ITHERM.2018.8419602. 32 10.1109/ITHERM.2018.8419602. false true Reference 2487661 /api/reference/2487661 33. Hegedüs, J. 33 false true Reference 2487662 /api/reference/2487662 34. Szalai, A. 34 false true Reference 2487663 /api/reference/2487663 35. Bornoff, R. 35 false true Reference 2487664 /api/reference/2487664 36. Dyson, J. Creating multi-port thermal network models of LED luminaires for application in system level multi-domain simulation using Spice-like solvers. In Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM’16), San Jose, CA, USA, 14–17 March 2016 36 false true Reference 2487665 /api/reference/2487665 37. pp. 44–49, doi: 10.Bornoff, R., DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2016.7458444. 37 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2016.7458444. false true Reference 2487666 /api/reference/2487666 38. Farkas, G. 38 false true Reference 2487667 /api/reference/2487667 39. Gaál, L. 39 false true Reference 2487668 /api/reference/2487668 40. Rencz, M. 40 false true Reference 2487669 /api/reference/2487669 41. Poppe, A. LED 3D Thermal Model Calibration against Measurement. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE’18), Toulouse, France, 15–18 April 2018, doi: 11.Bornoff, R. Extraction of Boundary Condition Independent Dynamic Compact Thermal Models of LEDs—A Delphi4LED Methodology. Energies 2019, 12, 1628, doi:10.3390/en12091628. 12.CIE e-ILV Term 17-738 (Luminous Flux). Available online: http://eilv.cie.co.at/term/738 (accessed on 25 April 2019). 13.Titkov, I.E., DOI: 10.1109/EuroSimE.2018.8369929. 41 10.1109/EuroSimE.2018.8369929. false true Reference 2487670 /api/reference/2487670 42. Karpov, S.Y. 42 false true Reference 2487671 /api/reference/2487671 43. Yadav, A. 43 false true Reference 2487672 /api/reference/2487672 44. Zerova, V.L. 44 false true Reference 2487673 /api/reference/2487673 45. Zulonas, M. 45 false true Reference 2487674 /api/reference/2487674 46. Galler, B. 46 false true Reference 2487675 /api/reference/2487675 47. Strassburg, M. 47 false true Reference 2487676 /api/reference/2487676 48. Pietzonka, I. 48 false true Reference 2487677 /api/reference/2487677 49. Lugauer, H.-J. 49 false true Reference 2487678 /api/reference/2487678 50. Rafailov, E.U. Temperature-Dependent Internal Quantum Efficiency of Blue High-Brightness Light-Emitting Diodes. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2014, 50, 911–920, doi: 14.Chies, L. Dalla Costa, M.A., DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2014.2359958. 50 10.1109/JQE.2014.2359958. false true Reference 2487679 /api/reference/2487679 51. Bender, V.C. Improved design methodology for LED Lamps. In Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Buzios, Brazil, 3–5 June 2015 51 false true Reference 2487680 /api/reference/2487680 52. pp. 1196–1201, doi: 15.Tao, X. Study of Junction Temperature Effect on Electrical Power of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Devices. In Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 29 June–2 July 2015, DOI: 10.1109/ISIE.2015.7281642. 52 10.1109/ISIE.2015.7281642. false true Reference 2487681 /api/reference/2487681 53. pp. 430–433, doi: 16.Tao, X., DOI: 10.1109/IPFA.2015.7224418. 53 10.1109/IPFA.2015.7224418. false true Reference 2487682 /api/reference/2487682 54. Yang, B. An Estimation Method for Efficiency of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Devices. J. Power Electron. 2016, 16, 815–822, doi: 17.Raypah, M.E., DOI: 10.6113/JPE.2016.16.2.815. 54 10.6113/JPE.2016.16.2.815. false true Reference 2487683 /api/reference/2487683 55. Sodipo, B.K. 55 false true Reference 2487684 /api/reference/2487684 56. Devarajan, M. 56 false true Reference 2487685 /api/reference/2487685 57. Sulaiman, F. Estimation of Luminous Flux and Luminous Efficacy of Low-Power SMD LED as a Function of Injection Current and Ambient Temperature. IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 2016, 63, 2790–2795, doi: 18.Farkas, G., DOI: 10.1109/TED.2016.2556079. 57 10.1109/TED.2016.2556079. false true Reference 2487686 /api/reference/2487686 58. van Voorst Vader, Q. 58 false true Reference 2487687 /api/reference/2487687 59. Poppe, A. 59 false true Reference 2487688 /api/reference/2487688 60. Bognár, G.Y. Thermal Investigation of High Power Optical Devices by Transient Testing. IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol. 2005, 28, 45–50, doi: 19.Poppe, A., DOI: 10.1109/TCAPT.2004.843197. 60 10.1109/TCAPT.2004.843197. false true Reference 2487689 /api/reference/2487689 61. Farkas, G. 61 false true Reference 2487690 /api/reference/2487690 62. Székely, V. 62 false true Reference 2487691 /api/reference/2487691 63. Horváth, G.Y. 63 false true Reference 2487692 /api/reference/2487692 64. Rencz, M. Multi-domain simulation and measurement of power LED-s and power LED assemblies. In Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM’06), Dallas, TX, USA, 14–16 March 2006 64 false true Reference 2487693 /api/reference/2487693 65. pp. 191–198, doi: 20.Osram LED PSpice Libraries. Available online: https://www.osram.com/apps/downloadcenter/os/?path=/os-files/Electrical+Simulation/LED/ PSpice+Libraries/ (accessed on 25 February 2019). 21.Lumileds LWS LTSpice Libraries. Available online: https://www.lumileds.com/support/design-resources/electrical (accessed on 25 February 2019). 22.Raynaud, P. Single Kernel Electro-Thermal IC Simulator. In Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC’13), Berlin, Germany, 25–27 September 2013, DOI: 10.1109/STHERM.2006.1625227. 65 10.1109/STHERM.2006.1625227. false true Reference 2487694 /api/reference/2487694 66. pp. 356–358, doi: 23.Keppens, A. Modeling and Evaluation of High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes for General Lighting. Ph.D. Thesis, Katholeieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, 2010, DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2013.6675231. 66 10.1109/THERMINIC.2013.6675231. false true Reference 2487695 /api/reference/2487695 67. D/2010/7515/9, ISBN 978-94-6018-256-3. Available online: https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/274568/1/PhD+text+AK.pdf (accessed on 25 April 2019). 24.Negrea, C. 67 false true Reference 2487696 /api/reference/2487696 68. Svasta, P. 68 false true Reference 2487697 /api/reference/2487697 69. Rangu, M. Electro-Thermal Modeling of Power LED Using Spice Circuit Solver. In Proceedings of the 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE 2012), Bad Aussee, Austria, 9–13 May 2012 69 false true Reference 2487698 /api/reference/2487698 70. pp. 329–334, doi: 25.Górecki, K. Electrothermal model of a power LED for SPICE. Int. J. Numer. Model. 2012, 25, 39–45, doi:10.1002/jnm.811. 26.Górecki, K. The Influence of Mutual Thermal Interactions Between Power LEDs on Their Characteristics. In Proceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC’13), Berlin, Germany, 25–27 September 2013, DOI: 10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273096. 70 10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273096. false true Reference 2487699 /api/reference/2487699 71. pp. 188–193, doi: 27.Górecki, K. Modelling mutual thermal interactions between power LEDs in SPICE. Microelectron. Reliab. 2015, 55, 389–395, doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2014.11.003. 28.Górecki, K., DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2013.6675239. 71 10.1109/THERMINIC.2013.6675239. false true Reference 2487700 /api/reference/2487700 72. Ptak, P. Modelling Power LEDs with Thermal Phenomena Taken into Account. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Toruń, Poland, 25–27 June, 2015 72 false true Reference 2487701 /api/reference/2487701 73. pp. 432–435, doi: 29.Górecki, K., DOI: 10.1109/MIXDES.2015.7208557. 73 10.1109/MIXDES.2015.7208557. false true Reference 2487702 /api/reference/2487702 74. Ptak, P. New dynamic electro-thermo-optical model of power LEDs. Microelectron. Reliab. 2018, 91, 1–7, doi: 30.Farkas, G., DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2018.07.132. 74 10.1016/j.microrel.2018.07.132. false true Reference 2487703 /api/reference/2487703 75. Poppe, A. Thermal testing of LEDs. In Thermal Management for LED Applications 75 false true Reference 2487704 /api/reference/2487704 76. Lasance, C.J.M., Poppe, A., Eds. 76 false true Reference 2487705 /api/reference/2487705 77. Springer: NewYork Heidelberg Dordrecht London, 2014 77 false true Reference 2487706 /api/reference/2487706 78. pp. 73–165, doi: 31.Bein, M.C., DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5091-7_4. 78 10.1007/978-1-4614-5091-7_4. false true Reference 2487707 /api/reference/2487707 79. Hegedüs, J. 79 false true Reference 2487708 /api/reference/2487708 80. Hantos, G. 80 false true Reference 2487709 /api/reference/2487709 81. Gaál, L. 81 false true Reference 2487710 /api/reference/2487710 82. Farkas, G. 82 false true Reference 2487711 /api/reference/2487711 83. Rencz, M. 83 false true Reference 2487712 /api/reference/2487712 84. Poppe, A. Comparison of two alternative junction temperature setting methods aimed for thermal and optical testing of high power LEDs. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC’17), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 27–29 September 2017, doi: 32.CIE Technical Report 225: 2017. Optical Measurement of High-Power LEDs, DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2017.8233838. 84 10.1109/THERMINIC.2017.8233838. false true Reference 2487713 /api/reference/2487713 85. CIE: Vienna, Austria 2017 85 false true Reference 2487714 /api/reference/2487714 86. ISBN 978-3-902842-12-1, doi: 33.JEDEC Standard JESD51-14. Transient Dual Interface Test Method for the Measurement of the Thermal Resistance Junction-To-Case of Semiconductor Devices with Heat Flow Through a Single Path, DOI: 10.25039/TR.225.2017. 86 10.25039/TR.225.2017. false true Reference 2487715 /api/reference/2487715 87. JEDEC: Arlington, VA, USA, 2010. 34.T3Ster-TeraLED Product Website. Available online: https://www.mentor.com/products/mechanical/micred/teraled/ (accessed on 27 March 2019). 35.Poppe, A. 87 false true Reference 2487716 /api/reference/2487716 88. Farkas, G. 88 false true Reference 2487717 /api/reference/2487717 89. Szabó, F. 89 false true Reference 2487718 /api/reference/2487718 90. Joly, J. 90 false true Reference 2487719 /api/reference/2487719 91. Thomé, J. 91 false true Reference 2487720 /api/reference/2487720 92. Yu, J. 92 false true Reference 2487721 /api/reference/2487721 93. Bosschaartl, K. 93 false true Reference 2487722 /api/reference/2487722 94. Juntunen, E. 94 false true Reference 2487723 /api/reference/2487723 95. Vaumorin, E. 95 false true Reference 2487724 /api/reference/2487724 96. di Bucchianico, A. 96 false true Reference 2487725 /api/reference/2487725 97. et al. Inter Laboratory Comparison of LED Measurements Aimed as Input for Multi-Domain Compact Model Development within a European-wide R&D Project. In Proceedings of the Conference on "Smarter Lighting for Better Life" at the CIE Midterm Meeting 2017, Jeju, Korea, 23–25 October 2017 97 false true Reference 2487726 /api/reference/2487726 98. pp. 569–579, doi: 36.CIE e-ILV Terms 17-1025 (Radiant Flux) and 17-1027 (Radiant Power). Available online: http://eilv.cie.co.at/term/1025 and http://eilv.cie.co.at/term/1027, respectively (accessed on 25 April 2019). 37.Sze, S.M., DOI: 10.25039/x44.2017.PP16. 98 10.25039/x44.2017.PP16. false true Reference 2487727 /api/reference/2487727 99. Ng, K.K. Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3rd ed. 99 false true Reference 2487728 /api/reference/2487728 100. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2007 100 false true Reference 2487729 /api/reference/2487729 101. ISBN 0-471-14323-5. 38.Schubert, E.F. Light-Emitting Diodes, 2nd ed. 101 false true Reference 2487730 /api/reference/2487730 102. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2006 102 false true Reference 2487731 /api/reference/2487731 103. ISBN 0-511-34476-7. 39.JEDEC JESD51-51 Standard. Implementation of the Electrical Test Method for the Measurement of the Real Thermal Resistance and Impedance of Light-Emitting Diodes with Exposed Cooling Surface 103 false true Reference 2487732 /api/reference/2487732 104. JEDEC: Arlington, VA, USA, 2012. 40.Hantos, G. 104 false true Reference 2487733 /api/reference/2487733 105. Hegedüs, J. 105 false true Reference 2487734 /api/reference/2487734 106. Poppe, A. Different questions of today’s LED thermal testing procedures, In Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM’18), San Jose, CA, USA, 19–23 March 2018 106 false true Reference 2487735 /api/reference/2487735 107. pp. 63–70, doi: 41.CIE e-ILV Term 17-730 (Luminous Efficacy of Radiation). Available online: http://eilv.cie.co.at/term/730 (accessed on 27 March 2019). 42.Van Zeghbroeck, B. Principles of Semiconductor Devices. Available online: http://ecee.colorado.edu/~bart/book (accessed on 27 March 2019). 43.Tansu, N., DOI: 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357354. 107 10.1109/SEMI-THERM.2018.8357354. false true Reference 2487736 /api/reference/2487736 108. Mawst, L.J. Current injection efficiency of InGaAsN quantum-well lasers. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 054502, doi: 44.Zhao, H., DOI: 10.1063/1.1852697. 108 10.1063/1.1852697. false true Reference 2487737 /api/reference/2487737 109. Liu, G. 109 false true Reference 2487738 /api/reference/2487738 110. Zhang, J. 110 false true Reference 2487739 /api/reference/2487739 111. Arif, R.A. 111 false true Reference 2487740 /api/reference/2487740 112. Tansu, N. Analysis of Internal Quantum Efficiency and Current Injection Efficiency in III-Nitride Light-Emitting Diodes. J. Disp. Technol. 2013, 9, 212–225, doi: 45.JEDEC JESD51-52 Standard. Guidelines for Combining CIE 127-2007 Total Flux Measurements with Thermal Measurements of LEDs with Exposed Cooling Surface, DOI: 10.1109/JDT.2013.2250252. 112 10.1109/JDT.2013.2250252. false true Reference 2487741 /api/reference/2487741 113. JEDEC: Arlington, VA, USA, 2012. 46.Bornoff, R. 113 false true Reference 2487742 /api/reference/2487742 114. Mérelle, T. 114 false true Reference 2487743 /api/reference/2487743 115. Sari, J. 115 false true Reference 2487744 /api/reference/2487744 116. Di Bucchianico, A. 116 false true Reference 2487745 /api/reference/2487745 117. Farkas, G. Quantified Insights into LED Variability, In: Proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC’18), Stockholm, Sweden, 26–28 September 2018, doi: 47.Mérelle, T., DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2018.8593315. 117 10.1109/THERMINIC.2018.8593315. false true Reference 2487746 /api/reference/2487746 118. Bornoff, R. 118 false true Reference 2487747 /api/reference/2487747 119. Onushkin, G. 119 false true Reference 2487748 /api/reference/2487748 120. Gaál, L. 120 false true Reference 2487749 /api/reference/2487749 121. Farkas, G. 121 false true Reference 2487750 /api/reference/2487750 122. Poppe, A. 122 false true Reference 2487751 /api/reference/2487751 123. Hantos, G. 123 false true Reference 2487752 /api/reference/2487752 124. Sari, J. 124 false true Reference 2487753 /api/reference/2487753 125. Di Bucchianico, A. Modeling and quantifying LED variability. In Proceedings of the 2018 LED Professional Symposium (LpS2018), Bregenz, Austria, 25–27 September 2018 125 false true Reference 2487754 /api/reference/2487754 126. pp. 194–206, ISBN 978-3-9503209-9-2. 48.Farkas, G. 126 false true Reference 2487755 /api/reference/2487755 127. Poppe, A. 127 false true Reference 2487756 /api/reference/2487756 128. Gaál, L. 128 false true Reference 2487757 /api/reference/2487757 129. Hantos, G. 129 false true Reference 2487758 /api/reference/2487758 130. Berényi, C.S. 130 false true Reference 2487759 /api/reference/2487759 131. Rencz, M. Structural analysis and modelling of packaged light emitting devices by thermal transient measurements at multiple boundaries. In Proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC’18), Stockholm, Sweden, 26–28 September 2018, doi: 49.Mérelle, T., DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC.2018.8593286. 131 10.1109/THERMINIC.2018.8593286. false true Reference 2487760 /api/reference/2487760 132. Sari, J. 132 false true Reference 2487761 /api/reference/2487761 133. Di Bucchianico, A. 133 false true Reference 2487762 /api/reference/2487762 134. Onushkin, G. 134 false true Reference 2487763 /api/reference/2487763 135. Bornoff, R. 135 false true Reference 2487764 /api/reference/2487764 136. Farkas, G. 136 false true Reference 2487765 /api/reference/2487765 137. Gaál, L. 137 false true Reference 2487766 /api/reference/2487766 138. Hantos, G. 138 false true Reference 2487767 /api/reference/2487767 139. Hegedüs, J. 139 false true Reference 2487768 /api/reference/2487768 140. Martin, G. 140 false true Reference 2487769 /api/reference/2487769 141. et al. Does a single LED bin really represent a single LED type? In Proceedings of the CIE 2019 29th Quadrennial Session, Washington, DC, USA, 14–22 June 2019. 141 false true /api/publication/30683015 Poppe András et al. Multi-Domain Modelling of LEDs for Supporting Virtual Prototyping of Luminaires. (2019) ENERGIES 1996-1073 1996-1073 12 10 p. 1909<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10001242"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10001242" target="_blank">Poppe András ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Poppe András</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Mikroelektronika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electron Devices</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10041313"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10041313" target="_blank">Farkas Gábor (<span class="authorship-author-name">Farkas Gábor</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Elektronikus eszközök</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electron Devices</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Gaál Lajos </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10042770"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10042770" target="_blank">Hantos Gusztáv (<span class="authorship-author-name">Hantos Gusztáv</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> mikroelektronika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electron Devices</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10051374"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10051374" target="_blank">Hegedüs János (<span class="authorship-author-name">Hegedüs János</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> LED modellezés</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electron Devices</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10010863"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10010863" target="_blank">Rencz Márta (<span class="authorship-author-name">Kerecsen Istvánné Rencz Márta</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Mikroelektronika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electron Devices</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;30683015" target="_blank">Multi-Domain Modelling of LEDs for Supporting Virtual Prototyping of Luminaires</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">ENERGIES</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1996-1073">1996-1073</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1996-1073">1996-1073</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">12</span> <span class="journal-issue">10</span> <span class="page"> p. 1909. 30 p. </span> <span class="year">(2019)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Language: English | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.3390/en12101909" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101909"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="000471016700088" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/000471016700088"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="85066867474" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85066867474"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/pdf" target="_blank" href="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/pdf"> Full text </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/htm" target="_blank" href="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1909/htm"> Other URL </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Control and Optimization&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Electrical and Electronic Engineering&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Energy (miscellaneous)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Energy Engineering and Power Technology&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Fuel Technology&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Committee on Sociology HASSELIX SZTB [1901-]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C nemzetközi</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="" class="citingPub-count">Citing papers: 45</span> | Independent citation: 35 | Self citation: 10 | Unknown citation: 0 | Number of citations in WoS: 40 | Number of citations in Scopus:&nbsp;23 | WoS/Scopus assigned:&nbsp;40 | Number of citations with DOI:&nbsp;45 (Not published:&nbsp;1) </div> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm; margin-top:0"> <span title="" class="citingPub-count">Citation count: 46</span> | Independent citation: 36 | Self citation: 10 | Unknown citation: 0 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;30683015&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Number of cited publications: 6 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Publication: 30683015</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Validated </span> Core Citing | <span class="type-subtype">Journal Article ( Article ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Scientific</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="funder"> Delphi4LED ECSEL(H2020 ECSEL 692465) Funder: ECSEL, Delphi4LED(NEMZ_16-1-2017-0002) Funder: NKFIH, LED-REL(K 128315) Funder: NKFIH </div> <div class="lastModified">Last Modified: 2020.12.23. 09:16 Admin Szuper (admin) </div> </div></div>