The aim of this study is to present the basic methodological elements of the LEADER
Community Initiative in rural development established in 1991 and its practical implementation
in geography. The most important principle of the LEADER programme is the territorial
approach and the appearance of local communities in a relevant subregional and landscape
context. The determination and creation of a natural and cultural geographical framework
is not at all an easy task, although the LEADER cautiously puts down basic principles
and makes clear references to spatial definition of local action groups. The aim of
LEADER I is to demonstrate the spatial segregation of these communities and to evolve
a particular image and a kind of critical mass (population, resources) to build a
relative self-sufficiency
