https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-07-29 00:44 JournalArticle 2182113 APPROVED true 0 2018-10-02T08:54:25.000+0000 false 2182113 2026-07-15T09:02:20.664+0000 2018-10-02T08:54:25.000+0000 2013-01-25T13:33:11.000+0000 true 10004609 Kalotay Kálmán /api/author/10004609 Author true 10004609 2018-10-20T16:56:14.038+0000 2018-10-20T16:56:14.038+0000 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Kalotay, Kálmán Modelling Russian outward FDI true true /api/journal/10012047 REVIEWED true false 10012047 false 10012047 true 1075-4253 1873-0620 Journal FOREIGN 16 2 131 142 131 12 2010 Among emerging economies, the Russian Federation is the second largest outward investor, surpassed only by Hong Kong (China) but ahead of Brazil, China and India. This article analyses the main patterns of Russian outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), including its dynamics and geographical destinations. It also highlights the changing strategies of outward investing Russian firms: in the early 1990s, they were mostly privately- owned transnational corporations (TNCs), seeking ‘safety nests’ abroad to protect themselves from domestic uncertainty; these days, state-owned or -influenced TNCs dominate Russian capital exports, motivated by a desire to control the value chain of their products. There are, however, characteristics common to both periods, such as the predominance of natural resource-based firms among the largest Russian TNCs. Using those characteristics as a basis, the paper attempts to model formally Russian outward FDI. It tests the extent to which the mainstream theory (ownership and locational advantages) is applicable to the Russian context, as well as the role played by specific factors such as state ownership. Home-country factors seem to play a particularly important role in shaping Russian outward FDI. As for the motivations of FDI, in the CIS and developing countries, Russian TNCs seem to aim at controlling upstream natural resources, while in high-income countries they aim at controlling downstream markets. 2013 true true true false false PAY 2026-07-15 false true 10004609 Kalotay Kálmán /api/author/10004609 Author true 10004609 424 0 319 319 23 384 171 46 13 48 48 48 48 424 0 0 424 424 319 319 0 0 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 182 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 57 Könyv Book 23 48 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 32 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 98 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 7 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2010 0 9 9 9 9 2011 0 22 22 22 22 2012 0 42 42 42 42 2013 0 33 33 33 33 2014 0 43 43 43 43 2015 0 37 37 37 37 2016 0 40 40 40 40 2017 0 41 41 41 41 2018 0 39 39 39 39 2019 0 29 29 29 29 2020 0 25 25 25 25 2021 0 19 19 19 19 2022 0 12 12 12 12 2023 0 11 11 11 11 2024 0 12 12 12 12 2025 0 5 5 5 5 2026 0 5 5 5 5 Q1 A nemzetközi false 10004609 false false false 2013-04-25T12:33:45.000+0000 2013-01-25T13:33:45.000+0000 1 7 0 2 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 3535217 /api/authorship/3535217 1 0.5 true false Author 10004609 /api/author/10004609 Kalotay Kálmán true 10004609 true Kalotay Kálmán true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false 16704302 true PersonAuthorship 3535218 /api/authorship/3535218 2 0.5 false true Astrit Sulstarova true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false 16704301 true PublicationIdentifier 622019 /api/publicationidentifier/622019 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true PAY false NO 10.1016/j.intman.2010.03.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2010.03.004 false 392029 true PublicationIdentifier 622020 /api/publicationidentifier/622020 PlainSource 27 /api/publicationsource/27 PublicationSourceType 10004 /api/publicationsourcetype/10004 false true true ScienceDirect ScienceDirect http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/@@@ true true 27 true PAY false NO S1075425310000207 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075425310000207 false 660452 true PublicationIdentifier 622018 /api/publicationidentifier/622018 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true false NO 77953684211 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-77953684211 false 392030 true Classification 12776 /api/classification/12776 true true MtaRating 508530 /api/mtarating/508530 RatingType 10012 /api/ratingtype/10012 GMB Institute 19066 /api/institute/19066 0 false true false Gazdaságtudományi Doktori Minősítő Bizottság Committee on Economics true 19066 true true true A nemzetközi true 8530 true SjrRating 5741525 /api/sjrrating/5741525 45 0.24 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr true true ClassificationExternal 1403 /api/classificationexternal/1403 true 1403 true Q1 DIRECT true 5741525 true /api/publication/2182113 <div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10004609"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10004609" target="_blank">Kalotay Kálmán (<span class="authorship-author-name">Kalotay Kálmán</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Világgazdaságtan</span>) </a> </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Astrit Sulstarova </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;2182113" target="_blank">Modelling Russian outward FDI</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1075-4253">1075-4253</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1873-0620">1873-0620</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">16</span> <span class="journal-issue">2</span> <span class="page"> pp 131-142 </span> <span class="year">(2010)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_PAY" title=" Fizetős "> <a style="color:black" title="10.1016/j.intman.2010.03.004" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2010.03.004"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_PAY" title=" Fizetős "> <a style="color:black" title="S1075425310000207" target="_blank" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075425310000207"> ScienceDirect </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="77953684211" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-77953684211"> Scopus </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Business and International Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Finance&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Strategy and Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Gazdaságtudományi Doktori Minősítő Bizottság IXGJO GMB [1901-]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A nemzetközi</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 424</span> | Független: 424 | Függő: 0 | Nem jelölt: 0 | WoS jelölt: 46 | Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;13 | WoS/Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;48 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;171 </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 2182113</span> | <span class="status-data status-APPROVED"> Nyilvános </span> <span class="oldId">Régi azonosító: 2182113</span> | Forrás | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2018.10.02. 10:54 MTMT1 Admin (admin) </div> </div></div>